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Cerebral Palsy (CP)

​Cerebral Palsy

Picture
What is Cerebral Palsy (CP)?1​ 
  • Cerebral = brain
  • Palsy = weakness or difficulty using muscles
  • CP is caused when abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain occurs affecting the individual's ability to control their muscles.
What are signs/symptoms of CP?2​
  • Variable muscle tone. Either too stiff or too floppy.
  • Delays in reaching motor milestones.
  • Difficulty walking. Often walking on toes, with knees bent, and legs crossing in front of each other.
  • Difficulty eating and swallowing
  • Difficulty speaking and learning
  • Difficulty with fine motor skill
  • Seizures
* ​Any presentation of these symptoms you will want to consult your child’s physician.*​

Terms your Doctor may do use when describing your child's CP?2​
  • Spasticity = stiff muscles and exaggerated reflexes
  • Rigidity = stiff muscles and normal reflexes
  • Ataxia = decreased balance and coordination
  • Tremors = Involuntary movements
  • Athetosis = slow, involuntary, writing movements
Things you should monitor regarding your child’s CP?
  • Contractures = stiff joints that are difficult to move.
  • Increased fall risk
  • Malnutrition and dehydration
What activities should you engage in with your child?
  • Walking
  • Stretching and positioning
  • Strength and balance Training
*see stretches and exercises on the website and consult your physical therapist for more information.*
What resources are available for caregivers and children with CP?
  • Support groups
    • https://www.co.genesee.ny.us/departments/office_for_the_aging/united_c erebral_palsy_association.php
  • Camps
    • https://baycliff.org/programs/cerebral-palsy-family-camp/
    • https://conductivelearningcenter.org/programs/summer-camp-i/
CP Information.pdf
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  • Home
  • Resources
    • Exercise & Activities >
      • Strength >
        • Full Body - Motor Planning & Gross Motor Activities
        • Full Body - Kicking
        • Full-Body Crab Walking
        • Full Body - Laundry Basket Push/Pull
        • Legs - Lower Extremity Strengthening Activities
        • Legs - Step ups onto a stool
        • Legs - Squatting
        • Arms
        • Core - Core Stability & Upper Extremity Strengthening Activities
        • Core - Core exercise on pillow
        • Core - Four Point
        • Core - Using Bubbles for Core Strength
      • Coordination >
        • Catching
        • Skipping and Galloping
        • Easy Jumping
        • Advanced Jumping
        • Hopscotch
      • Balance >
        • Balance Activities
        • Indoor Obstacle Course Ideas
        • Tandem Walking
      • Stairs >
        • Ideas to Improve Stair Climbing
        • Stairs
        • Stairs with Crutches
    • Sensory Motor >
      • Sensory Motor Activities
      • Clapping
      • Drumming
      • Deep Pressure Sensory Input
      • Sensory Activity Feet
      • Bear Hug Sensory Input
    • Stretches & Flexibility >
      • Legs - Flexibility
      • Legs - Calf Stretch Variations
      • Legs - Hamstring Stretch Variations
      • Arms - Cross Body Shoulder Stretch
      • Core - Cobra Stretch
    • Caregivers Tips >
      • Child Positioning
      • Transfer and Lifting Techniques >
        • Transfers/Lifting Safety
        • Proper Lifting
      • Tips for Guarding
    • Equipment Use >
      • Wheelchair >
        • Getting Familiar with Your Wheelchair
        • Wheelchair Safety
        • Wheelchair Transfers
        • How to Use Your Wheelchair
      • Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO) >
        • AFO Sample Wear Schedule
        • AFO Video
    • By Diagnosis >
      • Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) >
        • Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy-Daily Stretches
      • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) >
        • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Resources
      • Cerebral Palsy (CP)
      • Down Syndrome (DS)
      • Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
    • Outdoor Activities
  • Contact
  • Bulletin Board